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・ Merkendorf, Thuringia
・ Merkenfritzerbach
・ Merkenstein ruins
・ Merkenstraße (Hamburg U-Bahn station)
・ Merkers Adventure Mines
・ Merkers-Kieselbach
・ Merkerson
・ Merkez
・ Merkez Park
・ Merkez Türkiye
・ Merkezefendi
・ Merkezefendi Cemetery
・ Merkeşler, Bolu
・ Merkhah Al Ulya District
・ Merkhah As Sufla District
Merkhav Mugan
・ Merkheperre
・ Merkhet
・ Merkholtz
・ Merkholtz railway station
・ Merki
・ Merki District
・ Merkid
・ Merkin
・ Merkin (disambiguation)
・ Merkin Ball
・ Merkin Concert Hall
・ Merkin Valdez
・ Merkinch
・ Merkinė


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Merkhav Mugan : ウィキペディア英語版
Merkhav Mugan

''Merkhav Mugan'' ((ヘブライ語:מרחב מוגן)) (lit. protected space), also known as a "miklat" and popularly known as a ''mamad'', is a reinforced security room required in all new buildings by Israeli law.〔(Questions of survival )〕 A ''Merkhav Mugan'' is deemed preferable to a bomb shelter when the warning time is too short for residents to reach a shelter, which may be located some distance away. It also offers protection against high impact projectiles and chemical weapons.
==History==
Security rooms are based on a 1951 civil defense law that has undergone several revisions.〔(Living under the rocket's roar )〕 After Israel was attacked by Scud missiles in the Gulf War, the Israeli Home Front Command established new guidelines for civil defense. In 1992, technical specifications were drawn up for designated protected spaces in family homes. The Merkhav Mugan can withstand blast and shrapnel from conventional weapons, and offers protection against chemical and biological weapons. It has reinforced concrete walls and ceilings, 20–30 cm thick floors, and airtight steel doors and windows.〔(Building for a Secure Future )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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